• Level: level 4 executive chef 2 Executive Chef

      The history of the potato omelet is a mystery with several theories, but it is believed to have emerged in Spain in the eighteenth or nineteenth century, probably in Extremadura (Villanueva de la Serena) or Navarra, from the need to create a cheap and nutritious food, using potatoes and eggs to stretch the food, being the first documented recipe from 1817 in Navarra and a popular legend links it to General Zumalacárregui in the Carlist Wars (1835) as food for his troops.

      Theories and Origins:

      Extremadura (18th century):

      Research points to Villanueva de la Serena (Badajoz) as a possible cradle, with documents from the late 18th century describing its preparation, attributing it to Joseph de Tena Godoy and the Marquis of Robledo as a way to make bread cheaper.

      Navarre (Carlist Wars):

      The most widespread legend tells that it was General Tomás de Zumalacárregui who, looking for a nutritious food for his troops during the siege of Bilbao (1835), discovered or popularized the potato omelet, although this is more a myth than a historical fact.

      Humble Origin:

      The consensus is that it was born out of the need of the humble classes to stretch the meal, using eggs and potatoes (considered second-rate food) mixed with stale bread to make it more hearty and economical, as described in a Navarre memorial of 1817.

      Early References:

      1767:

      An agricultural document already mentions the use of potatoes in stews and tortillas in Spain.

      1817:

      A Navarre memorial de ratoneraera describes how peasants made big, fat tortillas by mixing potatoes and pieces of bread with few eggs to feed themselves.

      1854:

      The first written recipe for tortilla de patatas that we know of appears on this date, including fried potatoes, egg and oil.

      Evolution:

      From being a poor man’s dish, the potato omelette, with its variations (with or without onion), became an icon of Spanish gastronomy, demonstrating how humble ingredients can be transformed into a delicacy appreciated by all.

      Translated from Spanish
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      Mercedes Delgado de Miguel, Mercedes Minaya Palacios and Judy Keegan
      2 Comments
      • Level: level 3 sous 3 Sous Chef

        Muy interesante Antonio, gracias por compartir.

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        1
        • Level: favicon spaced Scoolinary Team

          Sin dudas el plato que comería todo el resto de mi vida sin ningún problema. ¡Qué delicia!
          Aquí en Argentina solemos ponerle mucha cebolla y chorizo

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